Japan's First Supercar

A glimpse of The Nissan Skyline GT-R – Japan’s First Supercar

American buyers have been able to get their hands on the powerful Nissan GT-R supercar since 2008. But this is not when the history of Nissan’s top sports coupe or Japan’s First Supercar dates back to its Japanese home market. Its history goes back to over 50 years. The GT-R that was liked much in the American market was the fifth generation of a car that successfully established the benchmark for JDM performance.

Japan’s First Supercar:

The Skyline

The first Skyline was a luxury car released in 1957. It was a luxury passenger car/ Japan’s First Supercar made by the Prince Motor Company. The Skyline 2000GT model is powered by a 2.0-liter dual-overhead-cam inline 6-cylinder engine with triple-side-draft Weber carburetors, which produced 127 horsepower. It also offers 5-speed front disc brakes, close-ratio transmission, limited-slip differential, and sport suspension. Nissan equipped the car with performance potential, a toehold in Japanese GT racing, and a domestic following.

The First GT-R

Nissan added the Skyline 2000 GT-R to the lineup for the 1969 model year after it unveiled the third-generation Skyline as a 4-door sedan in 1968, which was followed by the production of a 4-door version for two years only. Further, the 2-door Skyline 2000 GT-R coupe was revealed in late 1970. The Skyline GT-R is equipped with an S20 2.0-liter, 4-valve, inline 6-cylinder unit paired with a 5-speed manual transmission that produces 160 hp and 133 lb-ft of torque.

Hakosuka Dominance

The Skyline 2000 GT-R from 1969 to 1972 was nicknamed “Hakosuka,” used in Japan’s national touring car racing series. The achievements were unprecedented. It bagged 52 race victories in three years, including 49 straight wins between 1969 and 1971. The Hakosuka was only available as a 2-door coupe after 1970.

1973 C110 Skyline GT-R

The 1973 Skyline GT-R is the fourth generation of Skyline. It is also the second generation of the GT-R. It came as a response to Mazda’s challenge with the RX-3. The car was purely designed to regain dominance on the race tracks of Japan; however, it was a signal of the end of the era.
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Godzilla: The 1989-1992 GT-R

In the 1980s when Nissan began increasing the power on the Skyline. They were foreseeing bringing back the GT-R nameplate after successfully making the Z-car line a sports car dynasty. In 1988, the R32 generation of the Skyline GT-R was introduced. The new GT-R was equipped with a traditional GT-R DOHC inline 6-cylinder engine producing 316 hp, all-wheel-drive and 4-wheel-steering. It could sprint 60 mph in six seconds. This GT-R generation dominated the Japanese racing scene for four years, winning every touring car event in which Nissan competed. In the Japanese N1 Taikyu series, the car won 50 races and dominated Australia’s touring car championship, receiving the nickname “Godzilla.” The R32’s most significant benefit was its specially built all-wheel-drive system, known as ATTESA (Advanced Total Traction Engineering System for All-Terrain). The system splits power between a driveshaft going forward to a differential, the front axles, and a rear power take-off with a driveshaft to a typical independent rear suspension arrangement using a viscous center differential in a transfer case positioned behind the main gearbox. Everything is controlled by a computer.

The Improvement Phase

Gradually each generation of Skyline GT-R has seen improvements over its predecessor models. However, the racing performance R32 could never be matched by GT-R. The R33 is powered by a 2.6-liter engine producing 301 hp. The 1998 R34 generations further refined the GT-R’s all-wheel-drive and all-wheel-steering systems. Nissin also developed several special editions and discrete tuning packages with it.

The GT-R

In 2008 Nissan brought back the GT-R. It is not a Skyline as it now uses a platform same as 350Z and 370Z. The new GT-R continues to showcase sophisticated driveline and suspension and improve engine power. Though it remains doubtful of bringing another Skyline GT-R to Japanese buyers.

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